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Also, the number of significantly changed metabolites increased with the infection period. Most of significantly increased metabolites were lipids (lysophosphatidylethanolamine, LPE lysophosphatidylcholine, LPC and their isomers). At 15 dpi, the accumulation of flavonoids were still significantly reduced upon CCYV infection, while lipids, amino acids, nucleotides and derivatives were remarkably enhanced.

At 7 days post CCYV inoculation (dpi), the contents of lipids, terpenoids and flavonoids remarkably decreased, while amino acids, nucleotides and their derivatives notably up-accumulated. Metabolites mainly enriched in flavonoids, lipids, nucleotides and their derivatives. tabaci and cucumber as a research system to explore the functions of phyto-metabolites in the triple interactions.Ī total of 612 metabolites changed upon CCYV infection were monitored. Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV) is exclusively transmitted by B. Our previous studies have found that vector whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) showed different orientation behavior and performance on CCYV-infected and healthy cucumber plants. Thus, determining the differentially accumulated metabolites of plant upon virus infection could provide insights into understanding how the triple interactions among plant, virus and insect vector happens. Virus infection can universally alter plant metabolites to manipulate the orientation and feeding behaviors of insect vector, to favor the transmission of virus.

Plant metabolites play vital roles in regulating the behavior of herbivore insects. This has implications for management and control. The virus alone does not seem to influence whitefly dispersal under the conditions studied. Mortality was higher in viruliferous than in non‐viruliferous whiteflies. Viruliferous and non‐viruliferous whiteflies were most abundant on the central plant for all time intervals.
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Results indicate that neither carrying the virus at the onset of the trial nor acquiring the virus during the trial influenced dispersal compared to dispersal by non‐viruliferous B. Dispersal was evaluated after 24–96 h by comparing numbers of adults and eggs on the central plant (i.e., where the insects were released) and plants located some distance away.

In the second, the host status experiment, whiteflies were all non‐viruliferous at the start of the experiment and were observed on either TYLCV‐infected or non‐infected tomato host plants, so that those feeding on infected plants would acquire the virus within the observed time frames. In the first, the vector status experiment, whiteflies were either viruliferous or non‐viruliferous at the start of the experiment and were observed on all non‐infected tomato host plants. To test this hypothesis, we established two sets of greenhouse experiments. We hypothesized that TYLCV‐viruliferous whiteflies would disperse from plant to plant more quickly compared to non‐viruliferous whiteflies. tabaci in tomato fields is not well understood. The dispersal capacity of viruliferous B. The official website does not provide any information about the changes in this version.The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), transmits tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), impacting tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L., Solanaceae) production globally.
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